Thursday 8 May 2014

Fur, leather and wool. Animal Alternatives!



My first two years of university were studying Fashion Design and in my third year, I studied Entrepreneurship for the Creative and Cultural Industries.

For any project I could, I would base it around animal welfare.  I wrote a particular essay called 'Animal Alternatives', in which I gathered information on the main animal products used for clothing, the methods used to obtain these products and the man made alternative.

I am vegetarian.  I do not wear leather, fur or wool.  Not wearing wool was more recent, probably about 4 years ago and that was when I first tried to become vegan.  I recently tried for a second time to become vegan and found it very difficult, for various reasons.  I will be vegan one day when I more prepared for it, but in the meantime, I will live my live as cruelty free as I can.

Please note: Any information I use in this post is fully referenced on my essay and has been gathered over years from various sources including Peta, television documentaries, books and the internet.

Wool

What's wrong with wool?  Plenty of people would ask this question.  

Being vegetarian, I do not eat meat.  I will also not wear by-products of slaughter.  Some wool is actually called skin wool and is ripped from sheep when they are slaughtered, as PETA explains.

Mulesing is a barbaric procedure, carried out on Merino sheep.  This procedure is illegal in the UK but is often carried out in Australia.  Merinos are bred to have very wrinkled skin, therefore producing more wool.  These folds of skin are a perfect place for flys to lay eggs and can cause flystrike.  To prevent this from happening, sheep are tied to a post by their legs.  Huge areas of skin are cut off, with no anesthetic.  As the area heals, it produces a smooth area of scarred skin that will not hold fly eggs.

Leather

The amount of times I have heard someone say ' but cows aren't killed for leather!'.  Yes they are.  As Care2 explains, much of the worlds leather comes from India's cows.  Cows are expected to walk miles to their slaughter without food or water.  If they are tired and stop, chilli is rubbed into their eyes or their tail is broken to get them moving again.  When cows arrive at the slaughter house, they are often skinned alive in full view of each other.  It is not just cows killed for their skin.  Pigs, goats, snakes, kangaroos and many other species are subjected to this awful fate.  Most of the leather sold in uk comes from India or China, so the chances are, the animal you're wearing was skinned alive and if it wasn't, it would have undergone horrendous treatment.

Fur

Everybody knows that animals are killed for fur, but not everybody knows the truth behind it.  For me, the absolute worst part of the fur trade is the fact that many animals are SKINNED ALIVE! Animals who meet with this horrendous fate will often be crammed into tiny cages, where they will break limbs or suffocate to death.  Will be kept in filthy conditions and get to watch their fellow animals be barbarically killed.  Other methods of torture used to obtain fur are:

Trapping

Animals are caught in steel jaw traps in the wild.  Many die in agony from their injuries or are killed by non human predators.  Others will actually chew off their own limbs to escape.  

Gassing

Animals such as Mink are often gassed and are there for suffocated to death.


Electrocution

Often animals are orally or anally electrocuted with a metal probe.

More about the fur trade

Most fur sold around the world comes from China, a country with little or no animal welfare laws.  

I will never forget watching a documentary about the fur trade in China (I can't remember what it was called).  A dog was skinned alive, when all the fur was gone, the camera showed a close up of it blinking.  The poor thing was still alive and was dumped onto a pile of skinned dogs, many of which would have been alive.  

In the UK, we are generally a nation of animal lovers.  Many people are particularily close to their dogs and cats.  The average person wouldn't expect that any fur sold in shops would be domestic dog and cat fur, but it is!  Not all of it of course, but there are no strict rules or regulations on labelling fur.  

Another misconception about fur is that it is expensive.  Not always!  I consider myself an expert at knowing if something is real fur or not and I have seen plenty of clothing with real fur trims in cheap fashion clothes shops.  On holiday once, I saw one of those cat in a basket ornaments and when I picked it up, it was actually made from really fur.  How disgusting, that a real animal is skinned to make a fake animal!

A more recent revelation to me and many others was the exposure of Angora farming, where screaming rabbits have fur ripped from their backs.  Of course, this is no different from the down industry where birds have their feathers ripped out while they are alive.  Both equally disgusting!

The sad thing is about all of the above is that it doesn't even come close to describing the suffering that these beautiful, innocent animals go through!

Animal Alternatives

Nowadays, there are so many clothing options to replace the animal versions.  Acrylic replaces wool and there is even a brand called Polartec, where some of their fleece fabrics are made from recycled plastic bottles.  There are plenty of realistic faux furs and faux leather available now.  Yes, they are man made, and yes they do affect the environment.  Polyurethane, for example is an alternative to leather.  It is used in millions/billions of products that are not clothing related and will be produced anyway.  I understand that people care about the environment.  I do too, I always recycle!  

Here is a picture of my 'FAKE' jacket (also above)  I designed and manufactured it using a high quality faux fur fabric, polyurethane and cotton.  I chose red for the lining and lettering to symbolise the blood from animals killed for fashion. 



My opinion is that it is far worse to barbarically torture and kill animals for the 'real' version of these products, than it is to buy the 'man made' fake version and contribute towards pollution.  Many animals killed for their skin are factory farmed and factory farming is one of the biggest causes of Global Warming!

What do you think?









Friday 2 May 2014

Eyebrow threading tutorial

Threading is an amazing, ancient hair removal technique which originated in the East.


Today I will show you how to thread eyebrows.  


Things you will need:
  • Strong cotton
  • Scissors
  • Talc
  • Cotton pads

Start with clean, dry eyebrows.  Carefully trim any really long hairs with a small pair of scissors.  Using a cotton pad, apply talc to skin around eyebrows as this will absorb any excess oils and enable the cotton to grip the hair more efficiently.  Some people may prefer not to use talc which is fine, I just find it easier.

Cut a piece of cotton approximately 40cm long and tie the ends together with a strong knot.  Trim off any loose ends.  You should be left with a loop.  Place thumb and index finger from each hand into each end of of the loop, so you have a rectangle shape (ensure the knot is always near the edge), like this:




Next, with your right hand, twist the thread away from you three to four times, keeping your fingers in place, like this:




Practice the technique before starting.  Close fingers on the right hand keep left hand open.  Then close fingers on the left hand and open fingers on the right at the same time.  As you do this, the twist will roll along the thread.  When threading your brows, your fingers should be pointing away from your face.

Hair removal

You could practice on a small area of your leg, if you have any hair available (it only needs to be short).  This will give you an idea of how threading feels and works.  The hair that will be removed will be within the triangle from the side where your fingers are closed.  On the below picture, the red arrow points to the area where hair will be removed:




As you open those fingers and close the fingers on your other hand, the twist will travel along the thread, trapping hair and pulling it out by the roots.  


Tips for eyebrow threading
  • Always be careful near the eyelashes
  • Tie hair back so it doesn't get trapped
  • Do not thread if you have cuts, bruises or any irritation near your brows
  • If you have never shaped your eyebrows before, then keep it natural.  Don't take too much off or you may regret it
  • If you are going to tint your brows then do this first.  Do not tint your brows after threading as it will sting and cause irritation
  • When threading another persons brows, it is easier if they use their own hands to stretch the skin while you are threading

Benefits of threading
  • Threading removes even shorter hairs that waxing would miss
  • It is much better for the skin as it doesn't remove the top layer of skin like waxing does
  • It produces clean, straight lines and is more accurate than waxing
  • Make up looks better and smoother over threaded skin

I personally think it's amazing that you can create great looking brows with a piece of cotton!

I hope you have enjoyed my tutorial and it has helped you with eyebrow threading.  Please share if you like it.

Does anyone have any questions about threading?

X